Muḥarram (Arabic: مُحَرَّم muḥarram) is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the four sacred months of the year. It is held to be the holiest month, Ramadan coming after. The word "Muharram" means "forbidden". Since the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, Muharram moves from year to year when compared with the Gregorian calendar.
The tenth day of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura, part of the Mourning of Muharram for Shia Muslims and a day of fasting for Sunni Muslims. The practice of fasting during Ashura stems from the hadith that Musa (Moses) and his people obtained a victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh on the 10th day of Muharram; accordingly Muhammad asked Muslims to fast on this day and on the day prior, the Day of Tasu'a.
Muharram ul Haram
Islamic calendar
Muharram
Ashura
Abbas
Muḥarram(阿拉伯语:محرمmuḥarram)是伊斯兰历法的第一个月。这是一年中四个神圣的月份之一。它被认为是最神圣的一个月,斋月即将到来。 “Muharram”一词的意思是“禁止”。由于伊斯兰历法是农历,因此与公历相比,穆哈拉姆年复一年地移动。
Muharram的第十天被称为阿舒拉节,是为什叶派穆斯林举行的Muharram哀悼活动的一部分,以及为逊尼派穆斯林禁食的一天。在阿舒拉节期间禁食的做法源于穆萨(摩西)和他的子民在穆哈兰的第十天获得了对埃及法老的胜利的圣训;因此,穆罕默德要求穆斯林在这一天以及前一天,即Tasu'a日禁食。
Muharram ul Haram
伊斯兰历法
穆哈兰
阿舒拉节
阿巴斯